Insulect Sheath Voltage Limiters

Sheath Voltage Limiters (SVL) 1.5kV to 9kV

SVLs are an economic solution for safeguarding expensive cable installations.

 

 

SVL’s provide valuable protection to expensive cable installations. They are highly reliable and effective at managing cable sheath voltage rises and the associated power flows that can result under fault conditions.

They are highly reliable and effective at managing cable sheath voltage rises and the associated power flows that can result under fault conditions. Our brand partner, Insulect, manufacture an extensive range of quality 20kA zinc oxide sheath voltage limiters (SVL’s) from voltages 1.5kV to 9.0kV

Generally the following must be considered:

  • SVL Rated voltage must be equal to or greater than the induced sheath voltage caused by the maximum system fault current (i.e. The SVL should not conduct during normal fault conditions).
  • From the cable manufacturer, obtain cable data to determine the maximum voltage withstand for an 8/20 and 4/10 microsecond lightning or switching induced voltage.
  • From the SVL data characteristics table, check that the SVL selected has residual voltages less than the rating of the sheath (i.e. the SVL’s main function is to protect the sheath under these conditions). 65V is generally the maximum allowable voltage due to normal load currents. Short circuit and switching currents will cause much higher voltages (several kV).

These induced voltages must be calculated by the client’s engineers before an SVL can be selected.

Note that all bonding cables used for earthing the sheath must also be able to withstand these voltages.

SVL Type

Unit

TZS1.5

TZS3.0

TZS4.5

TZS6.0

TZS7.5

TZS9.0

Rated Voltage

kVrms

1.5

3.0

4.5

6.0

7.5

9.0

Maximum Continuous Operating Voltage

kVrms

1.3

2.5

3.8

5.1

6.4

7.7

Rated 8/20µs current

kA

20

20

20

20

20

20

20kA 8/20 20 shot duty cycle with power frequency voltage applied 1s/shot

kVrms

1.8

3.6

5.4

7.2

9.0

10.8

High current 4/10µs withstand

kA

100

100

100

100

100

100

Low current rectangular 2000µs duration withstand (20) shot

A

1000

1000

1000

1000

1000

1000

Energy absorption (on each of 20 shots)

kJ

5

10

15

20

25

30

Energy absorption on 2 shots before cooling

kJ

6.5

13

20

26

33

40

Maximum 8/20µs residual voltage at: 1.5kA

3kA 5kA 10kA

20kA

40kA

100kA (4/10µs)

 

kV kV kV kV kV kV kV

 

3.6

3.7

3.9

4.1

4.4

4.9

6.0

 

7.1

7.4

7.7

8.2

8.8

9.7

12.0

 

10.5

11.0

11.5

11.8

13.2

14.5

18.0

 

14.1

14.7

15.4

16.3

17.6

19.3

24.0

 

17.6

18.4

19.2

20.4

22.0

24.2

30.0

 

21.1

22.1

23.0

24.5

26.4

29.0

36.0

Residual at 15kA 1µs current rise time

kV

4.7

9.3

14.0

18.6

23.3

28.0

Resistance at 2500Vdc

N/A

N/A

> 107

> 107

> 108

> 108

Resistance at 1500Vdc

> 107

> 107

> 107

> 107

> 108

> 108

Temporary over-voltage (TOV) 1s withstand: from no prior load

after 7kJ/kVrms of rated voltage

 

kV rms kV rms

 

1.9

1.8

 

3.9

3.7

 

5.9

5.6

 

7.8

7.4

 

9.8

9.3

 

11.8

11.2

TOV of 5kV dc withstand time

s

2

TOV of 3.5kV dc withstand time

s

50

TOV of 2.5kV dc withstand time

s

2

Current at 5kV dc

A

3

10-4

10-5

10-5

10-5

Reference Current

mA dc

1

1

1

1

1

1

Reference Voltage (minimum)

kV dc

2.1

4.18

6.28

8.36

10.46

12.54

Mechanical robustness

Dropped 1.5m without internal damage